Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30347
Title: Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support Terhadap Work Engagement Dengan Psychological Well Being Sebagai Mediator di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
Other Titles: The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support on Work Engagement through Psychological Well Being as Mediator in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Sugiyanto
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Lubis, Rahmi
Keywords: dukungan organisasi dirasakan;keterlibatan kerja;kesejahteraan psikologis;multi-group analysis;multi-group analysis;perceived organizational support;psychological well-being;work engagement
Issue Date: Apr-2026
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;241804067
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji peran kesejahteraan psikologis sebagai mediator dalam pengaruh dukungan organisasi yang dirasakan terhadap keterikatan kerja pada karyawan organisasi publik. Responden penelitian berjumlah 406 pegawai BPJS Ketenagakerjaan yang tersebar di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa POS berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap PWB dan WE, sementara PWB memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap WE. Efek mediasi PWB terbukti signifikan,menunjukkan bahwa POS tidak hanya berdampak langsung pada keterikatan kerja, tetapi juga lebih kuat ketika meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis karyawan. Uji multi-group analysis mengungkapkan adanya perbedaan pola mekanisme pada jabatan struktural dan non-struktural, di mana pada jabatan struktural PWB menjadi jalur utama, sementara pada non-struktural POS berpengaruh lebih langsung terhadap WE. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya dukungan organisasi yang berfokus pada peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis guna memperkuat keterikatan kerja, serta memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan teori keterikatan kerja dalam konteks organisasi publik di Indonesia. This study aims to examine the mediating role of psychological well-being (PWB) in the relationship between perceived organizational support (POS) and work engagement (WE) among public sector employees. A total of 406 respondents were drawn from BPJS Ketenagakerjaan staff across Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal that POS significantly and positively affects both PWB and WE, while PWB has a dominant effect on WE. Mediation analysis confirms that PWB significantly mediates the effect of POS on WE, indicating that organizational support influences engagement more strongly when it enhances employees’ psychological well-being. Multi-group analysis further shows differing mechanisms between structural and non-structural positions: for structural employees, PWB serves as the primary pathway, whereas for non-structural employees, POS has a more direct effect on WE. These findings emphasize the importance of organizational support that fosters psychological well-being to strengthen work engagement, while also contributing to theoretical development of engagement within Indonesia’s public sector context.
Description: 89 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30347
Appears in Collections:MT - Master of Psychology

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