Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30431
Title: Pengaruh Psychological Empowerment terhadap Workforce Agility pada Staf Pengajar melalui Transformational Leadership sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Other Titles: The Effect of Psychological Empowerment on Workforce Agility Among Teaching Staff Through Transformational Leadership as a Mediating Variable. Master of Psychology
Authors: Mutiara
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Hasanuddin
Hardjo, Suryani
Keywords: Pendidikan Tinggi;Psychological Empowerment;Staf Pengajar;Transformational Leadership;Workforce Agility;Higher Education;Teaching Staff;Workforce Agility
Issue Date: Apr-2026
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;241804005
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh psychological empowerment terhadap workforce agility pada staf pengajar dengan transformational leadership sebagai variabel mediasi. Latar belakang penelitian didasarkan pada pentingnya kelincahan tenaga pendidik dalam menghadapi perubahan yang cepat di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 304 responden staf pengajar dengan sertifikasi dosen (serdos). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling melalui convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan skala yaitu skala workforce agility, skala psychological empowerment, dan skala transformational leaderhsip. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Struktural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: psychological empowerment memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap workforce agility pada staf pengajar, dengan nilai estimasi sebesar 0,124 dan nilai P < 0,001. Penerapan psychological empowerment pada staf pengajar secara signifikan berkontribusi dalam menstimulasi kemunculan gaya transformational leadership di lingkungan akademik. Temuan ini didukung oleh data statistik yang menunjukkan koefisien estimasi sebesar 0,660 dengan nilai signifikansi (P) yang sangat kuat (***). Selanjutnya, transformational leadership memiliki pengaruh terhadap workforce agility pada staf pengajar dengan nilai koefisien estimasi sebesar 0,809 dengan nilai P < 0,001, yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan yang sangat kuat. Analisis uji Sobel yang menunjukkan statistik sebesar 6,452 dan signifikansi 0,00 (p < 0,05), ditemukan bahwa transformational leadership secara signifikan memediasi pengaruh psychological empowerment terhadap workforce agility. This study aims to analyze the effect of psychological empowerment on workforce agility in teaching staff with transformational leadership as a mediating variable. The background of the study is based on the importance of agility of teaching staff in facing rapid changes in the higher education environment. The research sample was 304 teaching staff respondents with lecturer certification (serdos). Sampling used a non-probability sampling technique through convenience sampling. Data collection was carried out using a scale, namely the workforce agility scale, the psychological empowerment scale, and the transformational leadership scale. The analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that: psychological empowerment has a positive and significant effect on workforce agility in teaching staff, with an estimated value of 0.124 and a P value <0.001. The application of psychological empowerment in teaching staff significantly contributes to stimulating the emergence of a transformational leadership style in the academic environment. This finding is supported by statistical data showing an estimated coefficient of 0.660 with a very strong significance value (P) (***). Furthermore, transformational leadership has an influence on workforce agility in teaching staff with an estimated coefficient value of 0.809 with a P value <0.001, which indicates a very strong positive and significant influence. The Sobel test analysis showed a statistic of 6.452 and a significance of 0.00 (p <0.05), found that transformational leadership significantly mediated the influence of psychological empowerment on workforce agility.
Description: 110 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30431
Appears in Collections:MT - Master of Psychology

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