Hubungan antara Self-Esteem dengan Body Dissatisfaction pada Remaja di MAN 1 Medan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-esteem dengan body dissatisfaction pada remaja di MAN 1 Medan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja perempuan kelas X dan XI di MAN 1 Medan yang berjumlah 525 Orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 94 Orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala body dissatisfaction dan skala self-esteem. Skala self-esteem disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek menurut Coopersmith (dalam Hardika et al., 2019), yaitu; rasa diterima, rasa mampu, dan rasa dibutuhkan (18 Aitem, α = .875) dan skala body dissatisfaction disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek menurut Rosen & Reiter (dalam Aswandi 2023), yaitu; penilaian negatif terhadap bentuk tubuh, perasaan malu terhadap tubuh, body checking, kamuflase tubuh, dan penghindaran aktivitas soisal (28 Aitem, α = .830). Hasil analisis korelasi product moment menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara self-esteem dengan body dissatifaction, dengan nilai 𝑟𝑥𝑦 = -0,668 dengan signifikansi P 0,000 (p < 0.05). Artinya, semakin rendah self-esteem maka semakin tinggi body dissatisfaction pada remaja di MAN 1 Medan. Hasil ini juga dibuktikan dengan nilai (r²) sebesar 0,446, yang menunjukkan bahwa 44,6% variasi body dissatisfaction dapat dijelaskan oleh self-esteem. This study aimed to examine the correlation between self-esteem and body dissatisfaction among adolescents at MAN 1 Medan. The population of this study was all female adolescents in grades X and XI at MAN 1 Medan, totaling 525 adolescents, with a sample of 94 participants selected using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were the self-esteem scale and the body dissatisfaction scale. The self-esteem scale was developed based on the aspects proposed by Coopersmith (as cited in Hardika et al., 2019), namely feeling accepted, feeling competent, and feeling needed (18 items, α = .875). The body dissatisfaction scale was developed based on the aspects proposed by Rosen and Reiter (as cited in Aswandi 2023), namely negative evaluation of body shape, feelings of shame about the body, body checking, body camouflage, and avoidance of social activities (28 items, α = .830). The results of the Product Moment correlation analysis indicated a significant negative relationship between self-esteem and body dissatisfaction, with a correlation coefficient of rxy = -0.668 and a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This finding indicates that lower self-esteem is associated with higher levels of body dissatisfaction among adolescents at MAN 1 Medan. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (r²) was 0.446, indicating that self-esteem accounted for 44.6% of the variance in body dissatisfaction.