Hubungan antara Body Image dengan Kecenderungan Gangguan Makan pada Remaja Perempuan di Komunitas Beauty Bloom

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara body image dengan kecenderungan gangguan makan pada remaja perempuan anggota Komunitas Beauty Bloom. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota aktif komunitas yang berjumlah 57 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, sehingga seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire – Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) untuk mengukur body image dan Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) untuk mengukur kecenderungan gangguan makan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas dan uji linearitas) serta uji korelasi Product Moment Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skala body image memiliki reliabilitas sebesar 0,859 dan skala kecenderungan gangguan makan sebesar 0,991, yang keduanya tergolong sangat reliabel. Nilai rata-rata empiris body image sebesar 62,70 lebih rendah dari nilai hipotetik 75, yang berarti berada pada kategori rendah. Sementara itu, nilai rata-rata empiris kecenderungan gangguan makan sebesar 97,05 lebih tinggi dari nilai hipotetik 65, sehingga tergolong tinggi. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan bersifat negatif antara body image dengan kecenderungan gangguan makan, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r = –0,735 dan signifikansi p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah body image yang dimiliki remaja perempuan, semakin tinggi kecenderungan mereka mengalami gangguan makan. Dengan demikian, hipotesis alternatif (Hₐ) diterima, yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara body image dan kecenderungan gangguan makan pada remaja perempuan anggota Komunitas Beauty Bloom. This study aims to examine the correlation between body image and eating disorder tendencies among adolescent girls who are members of the Beauty Bloom Community. The study population consisted of 57 active members of the community, and the sampling technique employed was total sampling, thereby involving all members as research respondents. The instruments used were the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire – Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) to measure body image and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) to assess eating disorder tendencies. Data analysis was carried out through classical assumption tests (normality and linearity tests) and the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The results indicated that the body image scale obtained a reliability coefficient of 0.859, while the eating disorder tendency scale achieved 0.991, both of which are classified as highly reliable. The empirical mean score for body image was 62.70, lower than the hypothetical mean of 75, placing it in the low category. In contrast, the empirical mean score for eating disorder tendencies was 97.05, higher than the hypothetical mean of 65, which falls within the high category. The Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant and negative correlation between body image and eating disorder tendencies, with a correlation coefficient of r = –0.735 and a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This finding implies that the lower an adolescent’s body image, the higher their tendency to experience eating disorders. Thus, the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) is accepted, indicating that there is a significant negative correlation between body image and eating disorder tendencies among adolescent girls in the Beauty Bloom Community.