Implementasi Programpemberdayaan Dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Sosial Perempuan Di Desa Bengkel Kecamatan Perbaungan

Abstract

Program PKK di Desa Bengkel memiliki sejumlah hambatan seperti kurangnya koordinasi antara pengurus PKK dan pemerintah desa, serta minimnya partisipasi perempuan desa dalam program PKK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Program Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam meningkatkan partisipasi sosial perempuan di Desa Bengkel, Kecamatan Perbaungan serta untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pelaksanaan program PKK telah berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan yang ditetapkan serta faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat peningkatan partisipasi sosial perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan mengacu pada model implementasi kebijakan George C. Edward III yang mencakup empat variabel, yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Program PKK di Desa Bengkel belum berjalan optimal dan belum sepenuhnya mendorong keterlibatan perempuan dalam berbagai aktivitas sosial kemasyarakatan, efektivitas program masih perlu ditingkatkan melalui indikator komunikasi seperti penguatan komunikasi yang lebih jelas dan inklusif, indikator sumber daya seperti peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya, indikator disposisi seperti penguatan motivasi dan kapasitas pelaksana, serta indikator struktur birokrasi seperti optimalisasi struktur birokrasi dan mekanisme koordinasi. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan program PKK telah berjalan namun belum sepenuhnya optimal dalam mendorong partisipasi sosial perempuan secara merata, aktif, dan berkelanjutan. The PKK program in Bengkel Village faces several challenges, such as a lack of coordination between PKK administrators and the village government, as well as low participation of village women in PKK activities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) Program in increasing women’s social participation in Bengkel Village, Perbaungan District, and to examine the extent to which the program has been carried out in accordance with its intended objectives, along with the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting women’s social participation. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is conducted qualitatively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The theoretical framework used refers to the policy implementation model of George C. Edward III, which consists of four variables: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the PKK Program in Bengkel Village has not been optimal and has not fully encouraged women’s involvement in various social activities within the community. The effectiveness of the program still needs to be improved through several indicators: communication, by strengthening clearer and more inclusive communication; resources, by improving both the quality and quantity of resources; disposition, by enhancing the motivation and capacity of implementers; and bureaucratic structure, by optimizing organizational structure and coordination mechanisms. In conclusion, the implementation of the PKK Program has been carried out but has not yet been fully optimal in encouraging women’s social participation in an equitable, active, and sustainable manner.