Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30672
Title: Implementasi program pembelajaran berbasis kompetensi dalam persiapan kerja lulusan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 4 Tebing Tinggi
Other Titles: Implementation of competency-based learning programs in graduate work preparation at State Vocational High School 4 Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Rahayu, Suri
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Ritonga, Syafruddin
Batubara, Beby Masitho
Keywords: Policy Implementation;Work Readiness;Vocational High School;Competency-Based Learning;Implementasi Kebijakan;Kesiapan Kerja;SMK;Pembelajaran Berbasis Kompetensi
Issue Date: 17-Apr-2026
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;241801021
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi program pembelajaran berbasis kompetensi dalam persiapan kerja lulusan di SMK Negeri 4 Tebing Tinggi serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dengan informan yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru produktif, serta pihak terkait lainnya. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program pembelajaran berbasis kompetensi telah dilaksanakan melalui integrasi teori dan praktik, penyusunan kurikulum yang mengacu pada Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI), serta kerja sama dengan Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri (DUDI) dalam bentuk praktik kerja lapangan (PKL). Dari perspektif implementasi kebijakan, pelaksanaan program telah didukung oleh komunikasi internal yang cukup baik, komitmen pelaksana, serta struktur organisasi sekolah yang mendukung. Namun demikian, masih terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat, antara lain keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana praktik, belum optimalnya pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi guru, serta keterlibatan DUDI yang belum maksimal dalam pengembangan kurikulum dan evaluasi kompetensi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran berbasis kompetensi di SMK Negeri 4 Tebing Tinggi telah berjalan cukup efektif dalam mempersiapkan lulusan yang siap kerja, namun memerlukan penguatan pada aspek sumber daya, kemitraan industri, dan peningkatan kompetensi tenaga pendidik agar lebih adaptif terhadap perkembangan kebutuhan dunia kerja This study aims to analyze the implementation of competency-based learning programs in preparing graduates for employment at SMK Negeri 4 Tebing Tinggi and to identify the inhibiting factors in its implementation. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation involving the principal, vice principal, productive teachers, and other relevant stakeholders. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the implementation of the competency-based learning program has been carried out through the integration of theory and practice, curriculum development referring to the Indonesian National Work Competency Standards (SKKNI), and collaboration with the Business and Industrial World (DUDI) in the form of industrial internships (PKL). From a policy implementation perspective, the program has been supported by effective internal communication, implementers’ commitment, and an adequate organizational structure. However, several inhibiting factors remain, including limited practical facilities and infrastructure, insufficient continuous professional development for teachers, and suboptimal involvement of industry partners in curriculum development and competency evaluation. This study concludes that the implementation of competency-based learning at SMK Negeri 4 Tebing Tinggi has been relatively effective in preparing job-ready graduates. Nevertheless, improvements are required in terms of resource strengthening, industry partnerships, and enhancement of teachers’ competencies to better adapt to the evolving demands of the labor market.
Description: 76 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30672
Appears in Collections:MT - Master of Public Administration

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241801021 - Suri Rahayu - Chapter IV.pdf
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