Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30799
Title: Pengaruh Strukturmodal Dan Risiko Bisnis Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada PT. Ace Hardwere Tbk Periode Tahun 2010-2022 Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Other Titles: The Influence of Capital Structure and Business Risk on Earnings Management at PT Ace Hardware Tbk (Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange) for the Period 2010–2022
Authors: Elvira, Tasya
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Sihombing, Tohap Parulian
Effendi, Ihsan
Keywords: struktur modal;risiko bisnis;manajemen laba;capital structure;business risk;earnings management
Issue Date: 9-Mar-2026
Publisher: UNIVERSITAS MEDAN AREA
Series/Report no.: NPM;208320011
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal dan risiko bisnis terhadap manajemen laba pada PT Ace Hardware Tbk periode 2010–2022 yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Manajemen laba merupakan tindakan manajerial dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan yang berpotensi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor internal perusahaan. Struktur modal diproksikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), risiko bisnis diukur menggunakan Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL), sedangkan manajemen laba diukur menggunakan discretionary accruals dengan Modified Jones Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis data meliputi uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, serta uji hipotesis parsial dan simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal dan risiko bisnis secara parsial maupun simultan belum menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa praktik manajemen laba kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure and business risk on earnings management at PT Ace Hardware Tbk during the period 2010–2022 Indonesia stock exchange. Earnings management refers to managerial actions in the preparation of financial statements that may be influenced by various internal corporate factors. Capital structure is proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), business risk is measured using the Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL), while earnings management is measured through discretionary accruals using the Modified Jones Model. This research adopts a quantitative approach with an associative method. The data used are secondary data in the form of annual financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis techniques include classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, as well as partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. The results indicate that capital structure and business risk, both partially and simultaneously, do not have a significant effect on earnings management. These findings suggest that earnings management practices may be influenced by other factors beyond those included in the research model.
Description: 65 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30799
Appears in Collections:SP - Management

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