Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30863
Title: Analisis Keberlanjutan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Di Desa Pontian Mekar Kecamatan Lubuk Batu Jaya Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Other Titles: Sustainability Analysis of Smallholder Oil Palm in Pontian Mekar Village, Lubuk Batu Jaya District, Indragiri Hulu Regency
Authors: Sidebang, Citra
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Sibuea, Faiz Ahmad
Keywords: Sustainability;Smallholder Oil Palm;MDS-RAPPO;Keberlanjutan;Kelapa Sawit Rakyat
Issue Date: 11-Mar-2026
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;228220108
Abstract: Perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pedesaan, khususnya di Provinsi Riau. Namun demikian, pengelolaannya masih menghadapi berbagai permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan aspek ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan, teknologi dan kelembagaan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi tingkat keberlanjutan perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keberlanjutan perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat serta mengidentifikasi atribut yang paling sensitif dalam mempengaruhi nilai indeks keberlanjutan di Desa Pontian Mekar, Kecamatan Lubuk Batu Jaya, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan penyebaran kuesioner. Penentuan jumlah sampel dilakukan menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga diperoleh 78 petani sebagai responden penelitian, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) melalui pendekatan RAP-PalmOil untuk menilai tingkat keberlanjutan secara multidimensi. Validasi data dilakukan melalui uji Leverage dan Monte Carlo yang memenuhi kriteria goodness-of-fit (S-Stress < 0,25; R > 0,90). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks keberlanjutan perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat secara multidimensi sebesar 55,80 yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup berkelanjutan. Secara parsial, dimensi ekonomi memiliki nilai indeks tertinggi sebesar 92,68, diikuti dimensi sosial sebesar 72,65, dimensi teknologi sebesar 55,59, dimensi lingkungan sebesar 53,84 dan dimensi kelembagaan sebesar 33,15. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat di daerah penelitian telah mengarah pada praktik yang cukup berkelanjutan, namun masih memerlukan peningkatan pada beberapa atribut agar keberlanjutan dapat tercapai secara lebih optimal. People's oil palm plantations have an important role in increasing the income and welfare of rural communities, especially in Riau Province. However, its management still faces various problems related to economic, social, environmental, technological and institutional aspects so that it can affect the level of sustainability of smallholder oil palm plantations. This study aims to analyze the level of sustainability of smallholder oil palm plantations and identify the most sensitive attributes in influencing the value of the sustainability index in Pontian Mekar Village, Lubuk Batu Jaya District, Indragiri Hulu Regency. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and questionnaire distribution. The determination of the number of samples was carried out using the Slovin formula so that 78 farmers were obtained as research respondents, with a sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method through the RAP-PalmOil approach to assess the level of sustainability in a multidimensional manner. Data validation was carried out through Leverage and Monte Carlo tests that met the goodness-of-fit criteria (S-Stress < 0.25; R > 0.90). The results of the study show that the value of the sustainability index of smallholder oil palm plantations in a multidimensional manner is 55.80 which is included in the category of quite sustainable. Partially, the economic dimension had the highest index value of 92.68, followed by the social dimension of 72.65, the technology dimension of 55.59, the environmental dimension of 53.84 and the institutional dimension of 33.15. These results show that the management of smallholder oil palm plantations in the research area has led to fairly sustainable practices, but still requires improvement in some attributes in order for sustainability to be achieved more optimally.
Description: 136 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30863
Appears in Collections:SP - Agribusiness

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