Public Policy Administration in Phase III Relocation of Mount Sinabung Disaster Victims A Study of Mardinding Village, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Abstract

This research analyzes the third phase of the relocation policy for victims of the Mount Sinabung disaster in Mardinding Village, Karo Regency, through the lens of public policy administration. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, using observation, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) as data collection techniques. The informants include representatives from the Mardinding Village Government, traditional leaders, the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), the Karo Regency Population Service, and other relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that successful implementation of the relocation policy relies heavily on good coordination, effective communication, appropriate resource management, and strong local government commitment. Additionally, a comprehensive understanding of the external social, economic, and political environment is critical in minimizing obstacles during policy implementation. The research highlights the importance of institutional and stakeholder collaboration in addressing disaster impacts, ensuring that policy goals align with the affected community's needs and conditions. The Phase III relocation policy in Mardinding Village serves as a valuable example for other regions facing similar challenges in disaster management. This study underscores the necessity of tailoring disaster management policies to local social, economic, and political contexts to enhance their effectiveness. It also emphasizes that collaboration among institutions, combined with a detailed understanding of local circumstances, is key to achieving sustainable disaster management outcomes. By shedding light on these aspects, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of disaster management practices and offers practical insights for improving policy design and implementation in other disaster-prone areas.