Kejahatan Kerah Putih (White Collar Crime) Terhadap Illegal Logging di Sumatera Utara (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Poldasu)

Abstract

Illegal logging is considered and categorized as one of the White Collar Crime, needed to be handled seriously by using Crime Policy Methode i.e. Panel Methods or Represive Methods and Non-Panel Methods or better known as Preventive Methods. The implementation of those are closely related ang accumulated from executive, legislative and judicative pohcies. Hence this research is to understand the policies the the govennment made in order to prevent the crime of illegal logging, to understand the consequences of illegal logging perform by the White Collar Crime and to understand the Law Enforcement in dealing with the illegal logging crime. The methods of researching in this thesis are using qualitative methods of researching with appoach of judical normative. Qualitaive methods of researching means the outcomes of the research did not based merely on the numerical data but also analyzed and conducted exhaustively and hohstica11y based on data by the law enforcement and justice department at the North Sumatera Regional Police Departement. The data are analyzed using the basic principal of justices and law ang deductive logical methods includes types, characters and approaches. Pursuant to the result of the research which can be elaborated from the reason that the govennment has made the polic in preventing the illegal logging is besically because illegal logging will leads to the destruction of the ecosystem which in turn will leads to the endangered of the life of human beings. This required the executive, legislative andjudicative policy as a standard procedure to determine such activity as a criminal act against the law. Perpetrator of white collar crime through illegal logging should be applie through the consent of the principal of justice regardless of proving the existence of crime elements or strict liabilities as the results that the KUH Pidana Consists an element of "mens area". The crime is oriented to the individual or people and not the corporate. The term "daad-dader strafrech" means criminal law considering the objectives side of the "daad' (daad) and also the subjective side of the "doer' (dader). Nature of such law is to belence out the importance between an individual and society as a by using the Money Laundering Act to bring the Intellectual Actor behind the scenes into justice. In doing so, it may requires the coorporation amongs the instructions of Penyedia Jasa Keuangan and Pusat Pelopor and Analysis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK) along with Public Prosecutor and Police Eforcement.