Peranan Imigrasi Terhadap Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Imigran Illegal Terkait Illegal Fishing di Perairan Indonesia (Studi di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Belawan)

Abstract

As one of the islands where Indonesia has marine resources are very abundant. On such conditions and resulting kekurangmaksimalan in the management of marine Indonesia then there Fisihing illegal foreign citizens who do so status as illegal immigrants. The problems posed in this research is how to setup a criminal offense related to illegal immigrants illegal fishing, how the role of immigration on the prevention of illegal immigration-related illegal fishing in Indonesian waters and how barriers and solutions facing Class II Belawan Immigration Office in the prevention of criminal offenses related to illegal immigrants illegal fishing. The data analysis used in this study is qualitative analysis is a process to organize and sort the data into patterns, categories and basic outline that match the theme and can be formulated a working hypothesis as suggested by the data. Results of research and discussion describes setting up a criminal act related to illegal immigrants illegal fishing accommodated by two laws, namely Law No. 6 Year 2011 on Immigration on foreigners who enter Indonesia without examination of immigration officials and is not equipped with a document and act as crew perpetrators of illegal fishing and illegal fishing deeds are accommodated by the provisions of Law No. 31 of 2004 amended by Law Law No. 45 of 2009. The role of immigration on the prevention of illegal immigration-related illegal fishing in Indonesian waters less have a role. This is due to the act of illegal fishing is incorporated in the provisions of the fishery so that the competent authorities in the field are the Navy, Police and investigators Fisheries. Barriers faced Class II Belawan Immigration Office in the prevention of criminal offenses related to illegal immigrants illegal fishing is the lack of infrastructure, the presence of a gap in the rules (laws) that exist so as to provide an opportunity for the perpetrator to enter the territorial waters of Indonesia, the lack of traction on the handling of the perpetrators of the illegal fishing , cases of illegal fishing proportionately no place in the media and a lack of coordination between departments involved in addressing issues of illegal fishing in Indonesia.