Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Kecemasan Narapidana Menjelang Bebas di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Labuhan Deli

Abstract

This study aims to look at the relationship between self-concept and prisoners' anxiety before they are free in class II B Labuhan Deli state detention center. It is assumed that the more positive self-concept, the lower the anxiety experienced by prisoners or conversely the self-concept becomes increasingly negative, the higher the level of anxiety in prisoners. This tool is arranged based on Likert scale method using Clark scale (2010) which mentions four aspects as a marker of anxiety, including: Affective aspects, physiological aspects, cognitive aspects, and behavioral aspects. And the Hurlock scale (2010) suggests that self concept has the following two aspects: Physical, and Psychological. The data analysis technique used is Product Moment. Based on the data analysis then obtained: 1) There is a very significant negative relationship between self-concept and anxiety. This result is evidenced by the correlation coefficient rxy = -0,374; p <0.050, thus the hypothesis that was proposed in this study was declared acceptable. 2) Coefficient R2 is 0.140, so it can be stated that the concept of self contributes 14.00%. 3) The self concept accepted is negative because the empirical mean value (49,064) is smaller than the hypothetical (67,500), and anxiety before free is high because the empirical mean value (17,774) is greater than the hypothetical mean value (11,500 ) This is in line with the theory According to Anxiety is a general feeling, where a person feels fear or loss of confidence that is not clear in origin or form (Wiramihardja, 2005). Therefore, there are 86% derived from other factors that influence prisoners' anxiety before free, for example: family environment and social environment.