Hubungan antara Body Image dengan Penyesuaian Diri Remaja di SMA Swasta Perguruan Dharma Bakti Lubuk Pakam

Abstract

This study aims to find out and test empirically the Body Image and Adolescent Adjustment Relationships in the Dharma Bakti Senior High School Lubuk Pakam. The numbers of samples in this study were 60 students. With the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between body image and adolescent self-adjustment in Dharma Bakti Senior High School Lubuk Pakam, with the assumption that the higher the body image, the higher the adolescent adjustment, and conversely the lower adolescent self-adjustment, the lower the image body. This study was arranged based on the Likert scale method by using a body image scale consisting of aspects of body image cash (Andiayati, 2016) evaluation of appearance, appearance orientation, satisfaction with body parts, anxiety to become fat, categorizing body size. Furthermore, the adjustment scale is based on aspects of personal adjustment (Desmita, 2009), namely emotional maturity, intellectual maturity, social maturity, responsibility. After analyzing the data, the results of the study were obtained: there was a positive relationship between body image and self-adjustment, where rxy was 0.551 with P = 0.000 <0.01. This means that the higher the body image, the higher the adjustment. Based on these results, it means that the proposed hypothesis which reads there is a relationship between body image and adolescent adjustment is accepted. Effective contribution of body image variable to adolescent adjustment is 30.3%. Based on this study it can be seen that there are still 69.7% of the influence of other factors on self-adjustment that were not revealed in this study.