Kebijakan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Pesisir dalam Menghadapi Bencana Alam di Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai

Abstract

In Indonesia, according to Law no. 24 of 2007 on Disaster Management, there are several criteria of disaster fulfillment, covering the provision of: (1) clean water and sanitation needs; (2) food; (3) clothing; (4) health services; (5) psychosocial services; and (6) shelter and shelter. So far, disaster preparedness has not been felt well. This needs policies from the local government, especially in Pantai Cermin District through an Emergency Disaster Management Agency, no system has made people trained in disaster, while early detection systems against existing disasters have not been well accessed by the community. In the normative view, the condition is an implication of the effort of development of preparedness that is not optimal and not right target, so it has not been able to grow community independence and empowerment in tackling disaster. Based on the description that has been submitted in the background above, then the formulation of this research problem is: How the Coastal Preparedness Policy In Face Up Natural Disaster In Kecamatan Pantai Cermin. Aspects of Preparedness Policy In accordance with the principle of division of tasks in institutional arrangement, in organizing BPBD. the general task of the institution must be divided into the structural tasks within the institution so that it can be guaranteed always the responsibility in the implementation of government tasks in the case of disaster management. However, it does not mean that BPBD can carry out its own government duties that are its responsibility without cooperation with other related institutions. Need to improve the role and function of BPBD and the District of Pantai Cermin in the preparation of disaster management planning in accordance with the mandate of Regional Regulation no. 5 year 2016, on Disaster Management, through coaching by BNPB of BPBD institution in carrying out its function. By implementing BPBD human resources capacity building, in terms of knowledge, skills and competence in the field of disaster management.