Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Jagung di Desa Perbesi Kecamatan Tiga Binanga Kabupaten Karo

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh produksi, luas lahan, biaya pupuk dan biaya tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan petani jagung di desa perbesi kecamatan Tiga Binanga kabupaten Tanah Karo. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara sampling purposive. Pengolahan data petani menemukan bahwa sebanyak 427 petani di desa Perbesi yang memiliki lahan tanam jagung 1 – 2 ha. Maka jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 10 % dari jumlah populasi petani jagung yang memiliki lahan 1 s/d 2 ha yaitu 10% x 427 didapat jumlah sampel sebanyak 42,7 (dibulatkan menjadi 43) petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara bersama Produksi, luas lahan, biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya pupuk berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani jagung di desa Perbesi Kecamatan Tigabinanga (Fhitung 26,768 > Ftabel 2,62). Secara parsial variabel Produksi berpengaruh (thit 2,271), Luas Lahan tidak berpengaruh -0,868), Biaya Pupuk berpengaruh (3,326) dan Biaya Tenaga Kerja (-0,875) terhadap pendapatan petani di desa Perbesi Kecamatan Tigabinanga dengan ttabel 1,68959. Kesimpulan : Secara serempak luas produksi, luaslahan biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya pupuk berpengaruh terhadap pendapatn petani jagung didesa Perbesi, sedang secara parsial produksi dan biaya pupuk berpengaruh sementara luas lahan dan biaya tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani jagung didesa Perbesi kecamatan Tigabinanga. The objectives of this study to determine the effect of production, land area, fertilizer costs and labor costs on the income of corn farmers in Perbesi Village, Tiga Binanga District, Tanah Karo Regency. The research was conducted using sampling techniques by purposive sampling. Processing of farmer data found that as many as 427 farmers in Perbesi Village had 1-2 ha of corn planting area. So the number of samples in this study was 10% of the total population of maize farmers who had 1 to 2 ha of land, namely 10% x 427, the total sample size was 42.7 (rounded to 43) farmers. The results showed that jointly production, land area, labor costs and fertilizer costs affected the income of maize farmers in Perbesi village, Tigabinanga District (Fcount 26.768> Ftable 2.62). Partially the production variable has an effect (thit 2.271), land area has no effect -0.868), fertilizer costs have an effect (3.326) and labor costs (-0.875) on the income of farmers in Perbesi village, Tigabinanga district with t table 1.68959 Conclusion: Simultaneously the area of production, the area of labor costs and the cost of fertilizer affect the income of corn farmers in Perbesi village, while partially the production and cost of fertilizers have an effect while land area and labor costs do not affect the income of corn farmers in Perbesi Village, Tigabinanga district.