The Analysis of Factors Affecting the Export Volume of Gayo Coffee (Purpogegus Coffea sp) from Central Aceh to United State

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world's best coffee producers, this can be seen from the number of coffee commodity exports from Indonesia. In the past few years, various foreign companies have carried out massive expansion to get Gayo coffee from Central Aceh and Bener Meriah. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors influence the volume of Gayo coffee exports from Central Aceh to the United States. The method of data collection is the documentary method, which collects data that investigates and studies documents according to the variables in the research model in the period 2013-2017. Data collected is secondary data. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with the Ordanary Least Square (OLS) Method. From the multiple linear regression analysis, it is found that a significant variable on the demand for Gayo coffee exports from the United States is the World Coffee Price. While the production of domestic Gayo coffee, the exchange rate of dollars against the rupiah and the price of foreign Gayo coffee are not significant to the demand for export of Gayo coffee to the United States.