Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Efektivitas Pembinaan Narapidana Anak sebagai Pelaku Kejahatan Kekerasan Seksual (Studi Kasus Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas I Medan)

Abstract

Pembinaan narapidana dilakukan secara terpadu tujuan supaya narapidana setelah selesai menjalani pidananya dapat menjadi warga masyarakat yang baik. Pembinaan dilaksanakan oleh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan didasarkan pada suatau aturan sebagai landasan yuridis harus dilaksanakan para pembina agar tercapai tujuan pembinaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaturan hukum tentang anak pelaku kejahatan kekerasan seksual, Pengaturan hukum pembinaan narapidana anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan kekerasan seksual, dan Efektivitas pembinaan narapidana anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan kekerasan seksual di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas I Medan. Jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, jenis data sekunder pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaturan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan kekerasan seksual diatur di Pasal 81 juncto Pasal 76D dan 82 ayat (1) juncto Pasal 76E Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Pengaturan hukum terhadap pembinaan anak pelaku kejahatan kekerasan seksual di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas I Medan tidak diatur secara Khusus, Efektivitas pembinaan terhadap anak pelaku kejahatan kekerasan seksual di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak, Kelas I Medan merupakan pembinaan efektif berdasarkan tolak ukur efektivitas penegak hukum menurut soerjono soekanto yaitu faktor hukum, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana fasilitas pendukung, pembinaannya anak pelaku kejahatan kekerasan seksual, lima (5) tahun terakhir 102 orang. Anak yang mengulangi kejahatan secara keseluruhan berjumlah 2 orang. Prisoner development is carried out in an integrated manner with the aim of ensuring that prisoners, after completing their sentence, can become good citizens of society. Coaching carried out by Correctional Institutions is based on a rule as a legal basis that must be implemented by coaches in order to achieve the goals of coaching. This research aims to determine the legal regulations regarding child perpetrators of sexual violence crimes, the legal regulations for developing child prisoners as perpetrators of sexual violence crimes, and the effectiveness of developing child prisoners as perpetrators of sexual violence crimes at the Class I Special Development Institution for Children in Medan. Type of normative juridical research, secondary data type of data collection through interviews analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the legal regulation of children as perpetrators of crimes of sexual violence is regulated in Article 81 in conjunction with Article 76D and 82 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 76E of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Legal regulations for the guidance of children who commit crimes of sexual violence at the Class I Special Development Institution for Children in Medan are not specifically regulated. The effectiveness of the guidance for children who commit crimes of sexual violence at the Special Development Institution for Children, Class I Medan is effective guidance based on the benchmark for the effectiveness of law enforcement according to Soerjono Soekanto, namely legal factors, law enforcement factors, supporting facilities factors, development of children who commit crimes of sexual violence, in the last five (5) years 102 people. There are a total of 2 children who repeat crimes.