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Title: | Perbanyakan Tanaman Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) Dengan Perlakuan Stek: (Tinjauan Literatur) |
Other Titles: | Propagation of Stevia Plant (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) by Cuttings Treatment: (Literature Review) |
Authors: | Solehuddin, Darman |
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: | Tantawi, Ahmad Rafiqi |
Keywords: | Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni;Plant Growth Regulators;Vegetative Propagation;Zat Pengatur Tumbuh;Perbanyakan Vegetatif |
Issue Date: | 26-May-2025 |
Publisher: | Universitas Medan Area |
Series/Report no.: | NPM;208210005 |
Abstract: | Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) merupakan tanaman pemanis alami tanpa kalori yang memiliki potensi besar sebagai alternatif pemanis sehat, khususnya bagi penderita diabetes. Perbanyakan stevia melalui benih memiliki tingkat keberhasilan rendah, sehingga metode stek batang menjadi solusi efisien untuk mempertahankan sifat unggul tanaman induk. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah berbagai literatur mengenai pengaruh zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) terhadap keberhasilan perbanyakan stevia melalui metode stek batang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan tinjauan literatur deskriptif-kualitatif terhadap jurnal-jurnal ilmiah nasional dan internasional. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan stek stevia sangat dipengaruhi oleh jenis media tanam, kelembaban, suhu, dan perlakuan ZPT seperti IBA, NAA, atau kombinasi dalam produk Rootone-F. Penggunaan media campuran tanah dan pupuk kandang (1:1) serta perlakuan ZPT dengan konsentrasi optimal (50–100 ppm) terbukti meningkatkan pembentukan akar, tunas, dan tingkat hidup stek. Metode stek sangat relevan diterapkan oleh petani Indonesia karena murah, praktis, dan mendukung produksi bibit unggul untuk pengembangan agribisnis stevia. Temuan ini penting sebagai dasar perencanaan pengembangan industri pemanis alami di Indonesia secara berkelanjutan. Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) is a natural sweetener plant without calories that has great potential as a healthy sweetener alternative, especially for diabetics. Propagation of stevia through seeds has a low success rate, so the stem cuttings method is an efficient solution to maintain the superior properties of the parent plant. This study aims to review various literature on the influence of growth regulators (ZPT) on the success of stevia propagation through the stem cuttings method. The research was conducted with a descriptive-qualitative literature review approach to national and international scientific journals. The results of the study showed that the success of stevia cuttings was greatly influenced by the type of planting medium, humidity, temperature, and ZPT treatment such as IBA, NAA, or a combination in Rootone-F products. The use of mixed soil and manure media (1:1) and ZPT treatment with optimal concentrations (50–100 ppm) has been shown to improve root formation, shoots, and cutting life rates. The cuttings method is very relevant applied by Indonesian farmers because it is cheap, practical, and supports the production of superior seeds for the development of stevia agribusiness. These findings are important as the basis for planning the development of the natural sweetener industry in Indonesia in a sustainable manner. |
Description: | 6 Halaman |
URI: | https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/28514 |
Appears in Collections: | SP - Management |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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208210005 - Darman Solehuddin.pdf | Fulltext | 345.17 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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