Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29267
Title: Rancang Bangun Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Termoelektrik Menggunakan Pemanfaatan Cangkang Sawit Sebagai Sumber Panas Berbasis Peltier
Other Titles: Design and Construction of a Thermoelectric Power Generation System Using Palm Kernel Shells as a Peltier-Based Heat Source
Authors: Lubis, Marhaban Hadi Putratama
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Satria, Habib
Keywords: Thermoelectric;Palm Kernel Shell Briquettes;Renewable Energy;Termoelektrik;Energi Terbarukan;Briket Cangkang Sawit
Issue Date: Sep-2025
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;218120004
Abstract: Penelitian ini mengkaji rancang bangun sistem pembangkit listrik termoelektrik yang memanfaatkan cangkang sawit sebagai sumber panas utama. Potensi termoelektrik dari limbah biomassa seperti cangkang sawit, yang melimpah di wilayah penghasil kelapa sawit, menjadi fokus untuk konversi energi termal menjadi energi listrik. Sistem ini mengintegrasikan modul Peltier sebagai komponen kunci dalam mengubah perbedaan suhu menjadi tegangan listrik melalui efek Seebeck. Metodologi penelitian meliputi perancangan dan konstruksi prototipe sistem yang terdiri dari tungku pembakaran cangkang sawit, penukar panas untuk optimalisasi transfer kalor ke modul Peltier, serta sistem pendingin pada sisi dingin modul Peltier untuk menciptakan gradien suhu yang signifikan. Pengujian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja sistem, termasuk efisiensi konversi energi, daya keluaran, dan stabilitas operasional pada berbagai variasi laju pembakaran cangkang sawit. This research examines the design of a thermoelectric power generation system that utilizes palm kernel shells as the primary heat source. The thermoelectric potential of biomass waste such as palm kernel shells, which are abundant in palm oil-producing regions, is the focus for converting thermal energy into electricity. This system integrates a Peltier module as a key component, converting temperature differences into electrical voltage through the Seebeck effect. The research methodology included the design and construction of a system prototype consisting of a palm kernel shell combustion furnace, a heat exchanger to optimize heat transfer to the Peltier module, and a cooling system on the cold side of the Peltier module to create a significant temperature gradient. Tests were conducted to evaluate system performance, including energy conversion efficiency, output power, and operational stability at various palm kernel shell combustion rates.
Description: 74 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29267
Appears in Collections:SP - Architecture

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