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https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/22670
Title: | Analisis Biaya Operasional Kendaraan Untuk Tarif Angkutan Umum Bus Als Trayek Ringroad - Kualanamu |
Other Titles: | Analysis of Vehicle Operational Costs for Als Route Ringroad Bus Public Transport Tariffs - Kualanamu |
Authors: | Fahriyan, Mhd. Firza Indy |
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: | Rangkuti, Nuril Mahda |
Keywords: | Tariff;Vehicle Operating Costs (BOK);Ability To Pay (ATP);Willingness To Pay (WTP);Biaya Operasional Kendaraan |
Issue Date: | 8-Aug-2023 |
Publisher: | Universitas Medan Area |
Series/Report no.: | NPM;188110077 |
Abstract: | Angkutan umum adalah sarana kendaraan atau moda angkutan yang digunakan untuk mengangkut orang atau barang dari suatu tempat ke tempat yang lain dengan dipungut bayaran. Menjadikan angkutan umum menjadi sarana penting yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat perkotaan, terutama digunakan oleh masyarakat perkotaan yang berpenghasilan menengah kebawah untuk menunjang kegiatan sehari-hari. Karena itu sangat diperlukan pihak yang dapat menyediakan jasa angkutan umum (operator) sebagai pelayanan jasa kepada masyarakat (user). Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian yang dilakukan melalui wawancara dan membagi kuisioner kepada penumpang bus ALS. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh tarif berdasarkan BOK sebesar Rp. 30.467. Nilai rata – rata Ability To Pay sebesar Rp. 107.940 diatas nilai rata - rata Wilingness To Pay sebesar Rp. 31.690 (ATP > WTP), yang dimana kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membayar lebih besar dari pada keinginan membayar jasa tersebut. Ini terjadi bila pengguna mempunyai penghasilan yang relatif tinggi tetapi utilitas terhadap jasa tersebut relatif rendah, pengguna pada kondisi ini disebut choiced riders. Public transportation is a vehicle or mode of transportation used to transport people or goods from one place to another for a fee. Making public transportation an important means needed by urban communities, especially used by urban communities with middle to lower incomes to support their daily activities. Because of this, it is very necessary to have parties who can provide public transportation services (operators) as services to the community (users). The research used research methods carried out through interviews and distributing questionnaires to ALS bus passengers. From the research results, it was obtained that the tariff based on BOK was Rp. 30,467. The average value of Ability To Pay is IDR. 107,940 above the average Willingness To Pay value of Rp. 31,690 (ATP > WTP), which indicates that the ability to pay is greater than the desire to pay for the service. This happens if the user has a relatively high income but the utility of the service is relatively low. Users in this condition are called chosen riders. |
Description: | 68 Halaman |
URI: | https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/22670 |
Appears in Collections: | SP - Civil Engineering |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
188110077 - Mhd. Firza Indy Fahriyan - Fulltext.pdf | Cover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography | 1.44 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
188110077 - Mhd. Firza Indy Fahriyan - Chapter IV.pdf Restricted Access | Chapter IV | 901.24 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
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