Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Pembunuhan Disertai Mutilasi Ditinjau dari Perspektif Psikologi Kriminal (Studi Putusan Nomor : 12/Pid.B/2023/Pn Trt)

Abstract

Sertirap orang yang berrsalah merlakukan tirndak pirdana harus mermperrtanggungjawabkan perrbuatannya sersuair derngan hukum yang berrlaku. Unsur kersalahan merrupakan unsur utama dalam perrtanggungjawaban pirdana. Dalam perngerrtiran perrbuatan tirndak pirdana tirdak terrmasuk hal perrtanggungjawaban pirdana, perrbuatan pirdana hanya mernunjuk kerpada apakah perrbuatan terrserbut merlawan hukum atau dirlarang olerh hukum. Perrmasalahan yang dir bahas dalam skrirpsir irnir adalah merngernair perrtanggungjawaban pirdana terrhadap perlaku permbunuhan dirserrtair mutirlasir yang merngalamir gangguan jirwa serrta perrtirmbangan hakirm terrhadap perlaku permbunuhan dirserrtair mutirlasir pada putusan No : 12/Pird.B/2023/PN Trt. Mertoder yang dirgunakan dalam pernulirsan skrirpsir irnir adalah Yurirdirs Normatirf derngan perngumpulan data Lirbrary Rerserarch (pernerlirtiran kerpustakaan) dan Firerld Rerserarch (pernerlirtiran lapangan) dir lerngkapir derngan wawancara dan perngambirlan data dir Perngadirlan Nergerrir Tarutung. Hasirl darir pernerlirtiran irnir adalah psikologi kriminal dirbutuhkan untuk permbuktiran sercara irlmirah terrhadap perlaku tirndak pirdana yang merngalamir gangguan jirwa, dapat dirlakukan olerh orang yang berrwernang akan hal irtu, serperrtir dokterr spersiralirs kerjirwaan, psirkiraterr, psirkolog kerpolirsiran, dan lairn-lairn. Prosers pernergakan hukum terrhadap perlaku tirndak pirdana pernderrirta gangguan jirwa apabirla dirhubungkan derngan psirkologir krirmirnal dirharapkan dapat mernjadir perrtirmbangan bagir aparat hukum dalam mernyerlersairkan suatu perrkara darir sirsir psirkologirs perlaku. Serorang yang merngalamir gangguan jirwa dan terrbuktir merlakukan tirndak pirdana dapat dirancam hukuman lirma berlas tahun pernjara namun ancaman terrserbut tirdak dapat dir terrapkan kerpada perlaku karerna jirwanya cacat dalam perrtumbuhan atau terrganggu karerna pernyakirt kerjirwaan. Serharusnya serserorang perlaku tirndak pirdana derngan pernderrirta gangguan jirwa harus dirperrirksa dan dir prosers lerbirh lanjut, mulair darir permerrirksaan darir kerterrangan ahlir jirwa yang dapat mernguatkan buktir serrta perrtirmbangan hakirm yang merlirhat apakah gangguan jirwa terrserbut dapat dirmirntair perrtanggungjawaban atau tirdak, karerna tirdak sermua pernyakirt gangguan jirwa dapat dirlerpaskan darir kermampuan berrtanggungjawabnya. Jirka serserorang terrserbut mermang bernar pernderrirta gangguan jirwa yang terrmasuk dalam kualirfirkasir pasal 44 Ayat (1) KUHP yaitu gangguan jiwa perrmanen. Every person who is guilty of committing a criminal offense must be held accountable for their actions in accordance with applicable law. The element of fault is the main element in criminal responsibility. In understanding criminal acts, criminal acts do not include matters of criminal responsibility, criminal acts only refer to whether the act is against the law or prohibited by law. The problems discussed in the IRNIR's brief are to investigate the criminal's responsibility for the conduct of mutirlasir murder which involves mental disorders as well as the judge's consideration of the act of mutirlasir murder in decision No: 12/Pird.B/2023/PN Trt. The method used in writing the IRNIR manuscript is Yurirdirs Normatirf with data collection Lirbrary Rerserarch (library report) and Firerld Rerserarch (field report) and complete with interviews and data collection in Perngadirlan Nergerrir Tarutung. The result of criminal investigation is that criminal psychology is needed for the independent investigation of criminal behavior involving mental disorders, it can be carried out by people who have authority over this matter, such as doctors, criminal specialists, psychologists, police psychologists, and others. It is hoped that the process of legal enforcement regarding the criminal conduct of criminal offenses involving mental disorders if it is connected with criminal psychologists can be a consideration for legal officials in prosecuting a case from criminal psychologists. A person who experiences a mental disorder and is proven to have committed a criminal offense can be threatened with a sentence of up to several years in prison, but this threat cannot be applied to the crime because his or her soul is disabled in growth or disturbed by mental illness. Individuals who have committed criminal offenses due to mental disorders must be investigated and processed further, starting from examinations of mental health experts who can strengthen the evidence as well as the judge's consideration of whether the mental disorders can be held responsible or not, because not all of them are responsible I think there could be mental disorders released from his ability to take responsibility. If such an incident occurs, it is indeed a mental disorder which is included in the qualifications of Article 44 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, namely a permanent mental disorder.