Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29000
Title: Analisis dan Optimalisasi Sistem Antrian Pengisian Bahan Bakar Sepeda Motor Subsidi Menggunakan Metode Single Channel Single Phase
Other Titles: Analysis and Optimization of the Subsidized Motorcycle Fuel Filling Queue System Using the Single Channel Single Phase Method
Authors: Ichsan, Muhammad
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Haniza
Keywords: Queuing system;gas station;single channel single phase;steady state;service efficiency;Sistem antrian;SPBU;efisiensi pelayanan
Issue Date: Sep-2025
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;218150065
Abstract: Metode ini diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja sistem antrean berdasarkan data kedatangan dan waktu pelayanan kendaraan yang dikumpulkan selama satu minggu observasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata kedatangan konsumen sebesar 26,73 kendaraan per jam, sedangkan rata-rata kecepatan pelayanan adalah 27,72 kendaraan per jam. Meskipun sistem memenuhi kondisi steady state dengan faktor pemanfaatan (ρ = 0,9643), tingkat antrean masih tinggi. Analisis metrik kinerja menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas sistem kosong hanya 0,0357, menandakan tingginya intensitas penggunaan fasilitas. Rata-rata terdapat 26,03 kendaraan dalam antrean (Lq) dan 26,90 kendaraan dalam sistem (Ls). Hal ini mengakibatkan waktu tunggu yang signifikan, yaitu 0,974 jam (sekitar 58 menit) dalam antrean (Wq) dan total waktu dalam sistem selama 1,01 jam (Ws). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, disarankan adanya penambahan pompa pengisian dan perbaikan manajemen antrean, terutama pada jam sibuk, guna meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan kepuasan pelanggan. This method was applied to evaluate the performance of the queueing system based on vehicle arrival and service time data collected over a one-week observation period. The analysis shows an average customer arrival rate of 26.73 vehicles per hour, while the average service rate is 27.72 vehicles per hour. Although the system meets the steady-state condition with a high utilization factor (ρ = 0.9643), the queuing level remains high. Analysis of key performance metrics indicates that the probability of the system being empty is only 0.0357, reflecting the intense use of the facility. On average, there are 26.03 vehicles in the queue (Lq) and 26.90 vehicles in the system (Ls). This results in a significant waiting time of 0.974 hours (approximately 58 minutes) in the queue (Wq) and a total time in the system of 1.01 hours (Ws). These findings suggest that the current service is not optimal. Therefore, it is recommended to add another fuel pump and improve queue management during peak hours to enhance operational efficiency and customer satisfaction.
Description: 65 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29000
Appears in Collections:SP - Industrial Engineering

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218150065 - Muhammad Ichsan - Fulltext.pdfCover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography2.31 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
218150065 - Muhammad Ichsan - Chapter IV.pdf
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