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https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29823| Title: | Analisis Perbandingan Laba PT. Berkibar Nirwasita Karsa Tahun 2021-2023 terhadap Penerapan Metode Depresiasi Garis Lurus Berdasarkan PMK No 72 Tahun 2023 |
| Other Titles: | Comparative Analysis of PT. Berkibar Nirwasita Karsa's Profit for 2021-2023 Against the Application of the Straight-Line Depreciation Method Based on PMK No. 72 of 2023 |
| Authors: | Afrianty, Eyna |
| metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: | Dewi, Sucitra |
| Keywords: | Depreciation;Straight-Line Method;PMK No. 72 of 2023;Profit;Fixed Assets;PT. BNK;Penyusutan;Metode Garis Lurus;PMK 72 Tahun 2023;Laba |
| Issue Date: | Aug-2025 |
| Publisher: | Universitas Medan Area |
| Series/Report no.: | NPM;238330038 |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan laba PT. Berkibar Nirwasita Karsa (PT. BNK) tahun 2021–2023 sebelum dan sesudah penerapan metode depresiasi garis lurus sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) No. 72 Tahun 2023. PT. BNK sebagai perusahaan konsultan perencana belum menerapkan pencatatan beban penyusutan aset tetap dalam laporan keuangannya sesuai dengan standar akuntansi keuangan (PSAK 17), sehingga menyebabkan laba yang dilaporkan menjadi lebih tinggi dari yang seharusnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan PT. BNK dan wawancara sebagai data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode depresiasi garis lurus menghasilkan beban penyusutan tahunan yang signifikan dan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan laba yang dicatat. Pada tahun 2021, laba yang seharusnya tercatat setelah depresiasi adalah sebesar Rp604.724.556 dari sebelumnya Rp618.733.493; tahun 2022 sebesar Rp800.775.398 dari sebelumnya Rp813.418.607; dan tahun 2023 sebesar Rp475.157.624 dari sebelumnya Rp486.509.624. Dengan demikian, pencatatan depresiasi aset tetap sesuai PMK 72/2023 terbukti memberikan dampak terhadap akurasi pelaporan laba dan meningkatkan relevansi serta keandalan laporan keuangan perusahaan. This study aims to analyze the profit comparison of PT. Berkibar Nirwasita Karsa (PT. BNK) for the years 2021–2023 before and after the application of the straightline depreciation method in accordance with Minister of Finance Regulation (PMK) No. 72 of 2023. PT. BNK, a planning consultancy company, had not implemented depreciation expense recognition for its fixed assets in accordance with the applicable accounting standards (PSAK 17), resulting in reported profits being higher than they should be. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using secondary data from PT. BNK’s financial statements and primary data from interviews. The results show that applying the straight-line depreciation method produced significant annual depreciation expenses, which in turn reduced the recorded profits. In 2021, the adjusted profit after depreciation was IDR 604,724,556 compared to the previously reported IDR 618,733,493; in 2022 it was IDR 800,775,398 compared to IDR 813,418,607; and in 2023 it was IDR 475,157,624 compared to IDR 486,509,624. Thus, recognizing fixed asset depreciation according to PMK No. 72 of 2023 is proven to affect the accuracy of profit reporting and enhance the relevance and reliability of the company's financial statements. |
| Description: | 66 Halaman |
| URI: | https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/29823 |
| Appears in Collections: | SP - Accountancy |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 238330038 - Eyna Afrianty - Chapter IV.pdf Restricted Access | Chapter IV | 1.88 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
| 238330038 - Eyna Afrianty - Fulltext.pdf | Cover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography | 1.18 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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