Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30005
Title: Pengaruh Kapasitas Operasi dan Sales Growth Terhadap Financial Distress dengan Profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi pada Perusahaan Infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2023
Other Titles: The Effect of Operating Capacity and Sales Growth on Financial Distress with Profitability as a Moderating Variable in Infrastructure Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023
Authors: Aulia, Eka
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Hasibuan, Thezar Fiqih Hidayat
Keywords: Operating Capacity;Sales Growth;Profitability;Financial Distress;Moderation;Kapasitas Operasi;Financial Distress;Moderasi
Issue Date: Sep-2025
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;218330035
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kapasitas Operasi dan Sales Growth terhadap Financial Distress dengan Profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sektor infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019– 2023. Alat yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) menggunakan software SmartPLS 4. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Kapasitas Operasi (X1) dan Sales Growth (X2), variabel dependen adalah Financial Distress (Y), serta variabel moderasi adalah Profitabilitas (Z). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kapasitas Operasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, sedangkan Sales Growth tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Selain itu, Profitabilitas tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara Kapasitas Operasi maupun Sales Growth terhadap Financial Distress. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi pemanfaatan aset tetap (kapasitas operasi) berperan penting dalam mencegah terjadinya Financial Distress, sementara pertumbuhan penjualan dan tingkat profitabilitas belum tentu mampu menurunkan risiko kesulitan keuangan. This study aims to analyze the effect of Operating Capacity and Sales Growth on Financial Distress with Profitability as a moderating variable in infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019–2023 period. The tool used is the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach using SmartPLS 4 software. The independent variables in this study are Operating Capacity (X1) and Sales Growth (X2), the dependent variable is Financial Distress (Y), and the moderating variable is Profitability (Z). The results show that Operating Capacity has a significant effect on Financial Distress, while Sales Growth has no significant effect. In addition, Profitability is unable to moderate the relationship between Operating Capacity and Sales Growth on Financial Distress. This finding indicates that the efficiency of fixed asset utilization (operating capacity) plays an important role in preventing Financial Distress, while Sales Growth and profitability levels are not necessarily able to reduce the risk of Financial Distress.
Description: 89 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30005
Appears in Collections:SP - Accountancy

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218330035 - Eka Aulia - Chapter IV.pdf
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