Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30367| Title: | Rancangan Fasilitas Kerja untuk Memperbaiki Postur Pekerja pada Bagian Pengemasan di UMKM Tubersa |
| Authors: | Munthe, Sri Rejeky |
| metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: | Zulvatricia, Reakha |
| Keywords: | UMKM;Postur Kerja;Ergonomi;REBA;Antropometri;Musculoskeletal Disorders;Fasilitas kerja;Work Posture;Ergonomics;REBA;Anthropometry;Musculoskeletal Disorders;Work Facilities |
| Issue Date: | Mar-2026 |
| Publisher: | Universitas Medan Area |
| Series/Report no.: | NPM;228150052 |
| Abstract: | UMKM tubersa merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang kuiner yang menghasilkan beberapa produk seperti kripik ubi, kripik jange dan kue bawang . yang berlokasi di Perumahan korpri lorong 7, Laguboti, Kabupaten Toba. Penelitian ini membahas tentang rancangan fasilitas kerja unutk memperbaiki postur pekerja pada bagian pengemasan di umkm tubersa. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi permasalahan postur pekerja bagian pengemasan yang tidak ergonomis, yang menyebabkan keluhan musculoskeletal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan REBA ( Rapid Entire Body Assessment) digunakan untuk menilai resiko postur kerja, dan antropometri digunakan untuk mendapatkan data dimensi tubuh pekerja yang akan digunakan dalam perancangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung dan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NMB). Berdasarkan hasil analisis REBA ( Rapid Entire Body Assessment ), postur kerja pekerja dikategorikan dalam level resiko yang tinggi yaitu level 10 dimana harus dilakukan perbaikan segera. Faktor utama penyebab keluhan pada pekerja adalah postur kerja yang kurang ergonomis dimana pekerja masih melakukan aktivitas pengemasan di lantai tanpa adanya bantuan fasilitas kerja yang mendukung, dimana hal ini menyebabkan pekerja duduk membungkuk dalam jangka waktu yang lama atau 8 jam kerja dalam sehari. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini memberikan usulan rancangan fasilitas kerja dimana Data diolah untuk merancang fasilitas kerja yang sesuai dengan dimensi tubuh pekerja dan mengurangi risiko cedera.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perancangan fasilitas kerja berupa meja dan kursi yang ergonomis dapat memperbaiki postur kerja pekerja dan mengurangi risiko keluhan musculoskeletal. Skor REBA setelah perancangan fasilitas kerja menunjukkan penurunan risiko yang signifikan dimana setelah perancangan di dapat level skor 2 yaitu sangat rendah. Penelitian ini menghasilkan prototype fasilitas kerja yang dapat dijadikan acuan bagi UMKM Tubersa untuk meningkatkan kondisi kerja yang lebih ergonomis bagi pekerjanya. Tubersa UMKM is a culinary company that produces products such as sweet potato chips, jange chips, and onion cookies, located in Perumahan Korpri Lorong 7, Laguboti, Toba Regency. This research discusses the design of work facilities to improve the posture of workers in the packaging section at Tubersa UMKM. This research is motivated by the problem of non-ergonomic posture of packaging workers, which causes musculoskeletal complaints. The method used in this research is the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) approach, used to assess the risk of work posture, and anthropometry, used to obtain body dimension data of workers that will be used in the design. Data was collected through interviews, direct observation, and the Nordic Body Map (NMB) questionnaire. Based on the results of the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) analysis, the workers' work posture is categorized at a high-risk level, which is level 10, where immediate improvements must be made. The main factor causing complaints among workers is a less ergonomic work posture, where workers still carry out packaging activities on the floor without the assistance of supporting work facilities, which causes workers to sit hunched over for a long period of time, or 8 hours of work per day. Therefore, this research provides a proposal for the design of work facilities where data is processed to design work facilities that are in accordance with the body dimensions of workers and reduce the risk of injury. The research results show that the design of work facilities in the form of ergonomic tables and chairs can improve workers' work posture and reduce the risk of musculoskeletal complaints. The REBA score after the design of work facilities shows a significant decrease in risk, where after the design, a score level of 2 is obtained, which is very low. This research produces a prototype of work facilities that can be used as a reference for Tubersa UMKM to improve more ergonomic working conditions for its workers. |
| Description: | 54 Halaman |
| URI: | https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30367 |
| Appears in Collections: | SP - Industrial Engineering |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 228150052 - Sri Rejeky Munthe - Fulltext.pdf | Cover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography | 1.31 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
| 228150052 - Sri Rejeky Munthe - Chapter IV.pdf Restricted Access | Chapter IV | 478.4 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.