Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30387
Title: Analisis Pemanfaatan Limbah Sabut Kelapa Menjadi Cocopeat Dengan Metode Value Engineering
Other Titles: Analysis of Coconut Husk Waste Utilization into Cocopeat Using the Value Engineering Method
Authors: Septia, Nanda
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Prasetyo, Healthy Aldrany
Keywords: Sabut kelapa;cocopeat;Value Engineering;UMKM;Coconut fiber
Issue Date: Mar-2026
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;228150043
Abstract: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh tingginya limbah sabut kelapa yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM Santan Peras memiliki jumlah yang cukup besar ±268 kg per bulan namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan limbah sabut kelapa menjadi cocopeat serta menentukan alternatif terbaik melalui metode Value Engineering dengan mempertimbangkan aspek fungsi, kualitas, dan biaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi lapangan, wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan melalui tahapan Value Engineering yaitu tahap informasi, kreativitas, analisis, dan rekomendasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alternatif I dengan komposisi 50% cocopeat, 25% arang sekam, dan 25% tanah kompos merupakan alternatif terbaik. Alternatif ini memiliki keseimbangan unsur hara yang baik dengan kandungan N 0,76%, P 1,75%, K 1,02%, dan kadar air 31,90% serta biaya produksi yang relatif efisien sebesar Rp6.250 per kg. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan limbah sabut kelapa menjadi cocopeat layak diterapkan dan berpotensi meningkatkan nilai ekonomis limbah sekaligus mengurangi dampak lingkungan.This research is motivated by the high amount of coconut husk waste produced by the Santan Peras MSMEs, which amounts to approximately ±268 kg per month but has not been utilized optimally, thus potentially causing environmental problems. This study aims to optimize the use of coconut husk waste into cocopeat and determine the best alternative through the Value Engineering method by considering the aspects of function, quality, and cost. The research methods used include field studies, interviews, observation, and literature review. Analysis was conducted through the stages of Value Engineering, namely the information, creativity, analysis, and recommendation stages. The results of the study show that Alternative I with a composition of 50% cocopeat, 25% rice husk charcoal, and 25% compost soil is the best alternative. This alternative has a good balance of nutrients with N content of 0.76%, P 1.75%, K 1.02%, and a moisture content of 31.90% as well as a relatively efficient production cost of Rp6,250 per kg. The conclusion of this study is that the utilization of coconut coir waste into cocopeat is feasible to implement and has the potential to increase the economic value of the waste while also reducing environmental impact.
Description: 45 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/30387
Appears in Collections:SP - Industrial Engineering

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228150043 - Nanda Septia - Fulltext.pdfCover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography1.54 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
228150043 - Nanda Septia - Chapter IV.pdf
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