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Title: | Analisis Kehilangan Gaya Prategang Girder Pada Jembatan Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Tebing Tinggi - Inderapura |
Other Titles: | Analysis of Girder Prestressing Loss on the Bridge of the Tebing Tinggi Toll Road Construction Project - Inderapura |
Authors: | Sari, Nur Purnama |
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: | Irwan Hermansyah |
Keywords: | beton prategang;kehilangan prategang;girder;loss of prestress;prestressed concrete |
Issue Date: | 11-Oct-2021 |
Publisher: | Universitas Medan Area |
Series/Report no.: | NPM;168110029 |
Abstract: | Saat ini sedang dilakukan pembangunan jalan tol di beberapa wilyah Indonesia. Salah satunya pembangunan Jalan Tol Tebing Tinggi - Inderapura. Dalam proyek ini terdapat beberapa pembangunan jembatan sebagai penghubung antar jalan ataupun sebagai jembatan penyeberangan. Jembatan ini menggunakan balok prategang yang didalamnya terdapat kawat baja. Kawat baja diberikan tegangan dengan cara di tarik menggunakan dongkrak hidrolik. Saat diberikan tegangan, balok mengalami kehilangan gaya prategang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar persentase kehilangan gaya prategang yang terjadi pada balok jembatan. Kehilangan gaya prategang tidak boleh melebihi maksimal dari yang telah ditentukan. Terdapat beberapa kehilangan gaya prategang yang diperhitungkan. Kehilangan prategan jangka pendek yaitu perpendekan elastis beton, gesekan disepanjang tendon dan slip angkur. Selanjutnya Kehilangan gaya prategang jangka panjang yaitu rangkak pada baja, susut pada beton dan relaksasi baja. Setelah semua kehilangan gaya prategang diperhitungkan maka didapatlah total kehilangan gaya prategang sebesar 21,62%. Untuk mengetahui batas maksimal persentase dari kehilangan gaya prategang menggunakan perhitungan dari buku Desain Struktur Beton Prategang oleh T. Y. Lin & H. Burns dengan rumus yaitu Pe/Ac dan didapat nilainya 8,98 MPa. Dimana 8,98 MPa sebesar 25%, sehingga 21,62% lebih kecil dari 25%, jadi masih aman. Sebagai tambahan diperkenalkan metode pelaksanan dalam pemasangan girder pada jembatan. Currently, the construction of toll roads in several regions of Indonesia is being carried out. One of them is the construction of the Tebing Tinggi-Inderapura Toll Road. In this project there are several bridge constructions as a link between roads or as a pedestrian bridge. This bridge uses prestressed beams in which there are steel wires. The steel wire is tensioned by pulling it using a hydraulic jack. When stress is applied, the beam loses its prestressing force. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage loss of prestressing forces that occurred in the bridge beam. Loss of prestressing force must not exceed the maximum that has been determined. There is some loss of prestressing force which is taken into account. Short-term prestress losses include elastic shortening of the concrete, friction along the tendons and anchor slippage. Furthermore, the loss of long-term prestressing forces is creep in steel, shrinkage in concrete and relaxation of steel. After all the loss of prestressing force is calculated, the total loss of prestressing force is 21.62%. To find out the maximum percentage of loss of prestressing force using calculations from the book Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures by T. Y. Lin & H. Burns with the formula Pe/Ac and the value is 8.98 MPa. Where 8.98 MPa is 25%, so 21.62% is smaller than 25%, so it is still safe. In addition, an implementation method for installing girders on bridges is introduced. |
Description: | 79 Halaman |
URI: | https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/15603 |
Appears in Collections: | SP - Civil Engineering |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
168110029 - Nur Purnama Sari - Fulltext.pdf | Cover, Abstract, Chapter I,II,III,Bibliography | 5.78 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
168110029 - Nur Purnama Sari - Chapter IV.pdf Restricted Access | Chapter IV | 998.04 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
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