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Title: | Analisis Kandungan Metabolit Sekunder Kulit Buah Aren (Arenga Pinnata L.) Menggunakan Metode GC-MS |
Other Titles: | Analysis of Secondary Metabolite Content of Palm Fruit Peel (Arenga Pinnata L.) Using the GC-MS Method |
Authors: | Kurniawan, Dedi |
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: | Candra, Ifan Aulia |
Keywords: | arenga pinnata l.;biopestisida;gc-ms;metabolit sekunder;secondary metabolites |
Issue Date: | 5-Oct-2023 |
Publisher: | Universitas Medan Area |
Series/Report no.: | NPM;178210001 |
Abstract: | Pengendalian hama yang umum dipakai oleh petani selama ini cenderung hanya mengandalkan pestisida sintetik dengan menganggap hama akan cepat mati jika diberikan dosis yang relatif tinggi padahal banyak tanaman yang bisa digunakan sebagai pengendali hama secara alami (biopestisida). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam kulit buah aren dengan menggunakan GC-MS sebagai peluang pengembangan untuk biopestisida. Metode yang digunakan ialah experimental dan deskriptif. Analisis data menggunakan hasil output kromatogram dan spektrum GC-MS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah aren mengandung 13 senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi sebagai biopestisida. Senyawa- senyawa tersebut dapat dikategorikan menjadi 7 golongan sebagai berikut: (1) Keton, terdiri dari senyawa 2,3-Pentanedione, 4-methyl dan 3-(1-Hydroxy-2,2- dimethylpropyl)-2-cyclohexenone), (2) Lakton, terdiri dari senyawa 4H-Pyran-4- one, dan 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl, (3) Aldehida, terdiri dari senyawa (5-Hydroxymethylfurfural, Benzaldehyde, 2-hydro), dan Benzaldehyde, 2-hydro, (4) Fenol, terdiri dari senyawa 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol, dan Phenol, 2-methoxy- 4-(1-propenyl)- (5) Amina, terdiri dari senyawa 1H-1,2,4-Triazole-3,5-diamine, 1- acetyl dan (6) Alkohol, terdiri dari senyawa 3-Hydroxy-2-(3-methoxyprop-2- enyl)tetrahydropyran), dan 3-Decen-2-one, (7) Terpen, meliputi senyawa Phytol dan Squalene. Pest control commonly used by farmers so far tends to rely only on synthetic pesticides by assuming pests will die quickly if given relatively high doses even though many plants can be used as natural pest control (biopepticide). The purpose of this study was to identify the types of secondary metabolite compounds contained in palm fruit peels by using GC-MS as a development opportunity for biopesticides. The method used is experimental and descriptive. Data analysis using chromatogram output results and GC-MS spectrum. The results showed that palm peel extract contains 13 secondary metabolite compounds that have the potential as biopesticides. These compounds can be categorized into 7 groups as follows: (1) Ketones, consisting of compounds 2,3- Pentanedione, 4-methyl and 3-(1-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-2-cyclohexenone), (2) Lactones, consisting of compounds 4H-Pyran-4-one, and 2,3-dihydro-3,5- dihydroxy-6-methyl, (3) Aldehydes, consisting of compounds (5- Hydroxymethylfurfural, Benzaldehyde, 2-hydro), and Benzaldehyde, 2-hydro, (4) Phenol, consisting of compounds 2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol, and Phenol, 2- methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-(5) Amine, consisting of compounds 1H-1,2,4-Triazole- 3,5-diamine, 1-acetyl and (6) Alcohol, consisting of compounds 3-Hydroxy-2-(3- methoxyprop-2-enyl)tetrahydropyran), and 3-Decen-2-one, (7) Terpenes, including compounds Phytol and Squalene. |
Description: | 64 Halaman |
URI: | https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/22722 |
Appears in Collections: | SP - Agricultural Technology |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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178210001 - Dedi Kurniawan - Fulltext.pdf | Cover, Abstract, Chapter I, II, III, V, Bibliography | 1.04 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
178210001 - Dedi Kurniawan - Chapter IV.pdf Restricted Access | Chapter IV | 1.3 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open Request a copy |
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