Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/23618
Title: Pengaruh Profitabilitas Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Saat Pandemi Covid 19 pada Perusahaan Transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Other Titles: The Effect of Profitability Leverage and Company Size on Tax Avoidance During the Covid 19 Pandemic in Transportation Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Nst, Syafniyanti Aimee
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Habibie, Muhammad
Keywords: Tax avoidance;Profitability;Leverage;The size of the company;Penghindaran Pajak;Profitabilitas;Ukuran Perusahaan
Issue Date: 12-Jan-2024
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;198330042
Abstract: Penghindaran pajak merupakan upaya dalam mengurangi beban pajak yang dilakukan secara legal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak saat pandemi Covid- 19. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif yang menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahun 2019-2021. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 46 perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 13 perusahan selama rentang waktu 3 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis persamaan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial profitabilitas, leverage, berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Secara simultan profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Tax avoidance is an effort to reduce the tax burden that is done legally. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, and company size on tax avoidance during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research includes quantitative research with an associative approach that uses secondary data in the form of financial reports for 2019-2021. The population in this study were 46 transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample for this study was selected using a purposive sampling method in order to obtain 13 companies over a span of 3 years. Data analysis used multiple regression equation analysis techniques. The results showed that partially profitability, leverage, has a negative effect on tax evasion. Meanwhile, firm size has a positive effect on tax avoidance. Simultaneously profitability, leverage, and firm size have a significant effect on tax evasion.
Description: 88 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/23618
Appears in Collections:SP - Accountancy

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