Gambaran Coping Stress pada Ibu Hamil di Klinik Rumah Praktek Kota Medan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran coping stress apa yang dapat diimplementasikan kepada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deksriptif dimana hanya berfokus melihat gambaran nyata terhadap kondisi responden yang ada. Objek penelitian yaitu ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke klinik rumah praktek kota Medan dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 79 orang dengan jumlah sampel 49 orang. Pada penelitian ini, teknik yang digunakan untuk mengambil sampel adalah teknik purposive sampling dimana sampel dipilih secara tidak acak dan lebih kecil daripada jumlah populasi untuk mewakilinya secara logis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar, dihasilkan nilai Corrected Item-Total Correlation ≥ 0,300 serta nilai reliabilitas atau cronbach alpha = 0,912 dengan ketentuan α > 0,6 dan dapat dinyatakan kuesioner pada penelitian ini reliabel. Kemudian, ditemukan sebesar 66% responden menyatakan bahwa emotion focused coping memilki pengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada masa kehamilan, sedangkan, sebesar 34% responden menyatakan bahwa problemn focused coping memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada masa kehamilan. Berdasarkan hasil beberapa pengujian pada penelitian ini, memberikan kesimpulan yaitu coping stress dengan aspek emotion focused coping memberikan dampak serta pengaruh kuat pada stres ibu hamil, sedangkan aspek problem focused coping tetap memberikan dampak serta pengaruh namun tidak kuat terhadap penurunan stres ibu hamil. This research aims to find out what stress coping is can be implemented in pregnant women. This research uses the method descriptive quantitative research which only focuses on looking at the real picture regarding the existing condition of the respondent. The research object is pregnant women visited the Medan city practice clinic with a population of as many as 79 people with a sample size of 49 people. In this research, the technique used to take samples is a purposive sampling technique where The sample was chosen non-randomly and is smaller than the population size represent it logically. Based on the results of research using a questionnaire distributed, a Corrected Item-Total Correlation value ≥ 0.300 and a value reliability or Cronbach alpha = 0.912 with the condition that α > 0.6 and can be it was stated that the questionnaire in this study was reliable. Then, it was discovered that 66% of respondents stated that emotion focused coping had an influence on reducing stress levels during pregnancy, meanwhile, amounting to 34% respondents stated that problem focused coping had an influence on reducing stress levels during pregnancy. Based on several results testing in this research, provides a conclusion, namely coping with stress The emotion focused coping aspect has a strong impact and influence on stress pregnant women, while the problem focused coping aspect still has an impact and influence but not strong on reducing stress of pregnant women.