Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/28636
Title: Pengaruh Kebijakan Fiskal Terhadap PDRB Subsektor Tanaman Pangan di Pulau Sumatera
Other Titles: The Influence of Fiscal Policy on GRDP in the Food Crops Subsector on Sumatra Island
Authors: Hasugian, Nicho Eduardo
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Salqaura, Siti Sabrina
Keywords: Kebijakan Fiskal;PDRB;Tanaman Pangan;Serapan Tenaga Kerja;Pengeluaran Pemerintah;Fiscal Policy;GRDP;Food Crops;Labor Absorption;Government Expenditure
Issue Date: 2025
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;208220062
Abstract: Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampak kebijakan fiskal terhadap PDRB subsektor tanaman pangan di Pulau Sumatera dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel melalui model Fixed Effects Model (FEM). Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini mencakup Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Serapan Tenaga Kerja (STK), dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah (PP), sementara variabel dependen yang diteliti adalah PDRB subsektor tanaman pangan. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa PMA dan PMDN tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB subsektor tanaman pangan. Sebaliknya, serapan tenaga kerja menunjukkan dampak positif, sedangkan pengeluaran pemerintah justru berdampak negatif, mengisyaratkan bahwa alokasi anggaran dalam sektor ini masih belum optimal. Dengan nilai Adjusted R-Square sebesar 27,78%, terdapat 72,21% faktor lain yang turut memengaruhi pertumbuhan subsektor ini, seperti infrastruktur, harga komoditas, dan kondisi iklim. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lain guna meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan fiskal dalam sektor pertanian di Pulau Sumatera. This study evaluates the impact of fiscal policy on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the food crops subsector in Sumatra Island using panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effects Model (FEM). The independent variables in this study include Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Domestic Investment (DI), Labor Absorption (LA), and Government Expenditure (GE), while the dependent variable analyzed is the GRDP of the food crops subsector. The findings indicate that FDI and DI do not have a significant impact on the GRDP of the food crops subsector. In contrast, labor absorption has a positive effect, whereas government expenditure negatively affects the subsector, suggesting that budget allocation in this sector is not yet optimal. With an Adjusted R-Square value of 27.78%, 72.21% of the variations in GRDP are influenced by other factors such as infrastructure, commodity prices, and climate conditions. Therefore, further research is needed to identify additional factors to enhance the effectiveness of fiscal policy in the agricultural sector in Sumatra Island.
Description: 8 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/28636
Appears in Collections:SP - Agribusiness

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