Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/22015
Title: Analisis Pendapatan Petani Padi dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Bajenis, Kota Tebing Tinggi)
Other Titles: Analysis of Rice Farmer Income and Rice Farmer Household Welfare Level (Case Study in Ba Jenis District, Tebing Tinggi City)
Authors: Maulana, Mugni Akbar
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: Mardiana, Siti
Salqaura, Siti Sabrina
Keywords: Welfare;Income;Farmer;Paddy;Pendapatan;Kesejahteraan;Petani;Padi
Issue Date: 29-Sep-2023
Publisher: Universitas Medan Area
Series/Report no.: NPM;188220141
Abstract: Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) merilis bahwa Nilai Tukar Petani Tanaman Pangan (NTPP) Sumatera Utara sepanjang tahun 2021 selalu bernilai <100, yang berarti para petani mengalami defisit perdagangan. Padahal para petani, khususnya padi, berperan sentral menyediakan makanan pokok masyarakat. Untuk itu, sudah selayaknya pendapatan dan kesejahteraan para petani padi dijadikan fokus perhatian. Karena itulah, penelitian ini dilakukan dimana bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pendapatan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani padi di Kota Tebing Tinggi, Sumatera Utara. Studi kasus dilakukan di Kecamatan Bajenis, yang merupakan wilayah produksi padi terbesar di kota tersebut. Data diperoleh secara primer (survey lapangan). Pengukuran tingkat pendapatan dilakukan dengan menghitung selisih penerimaan dan biaya produksi. Adapun tingkat kesejahteraan, dinilai dengan mengadopsi 7 indikator kesejahteraan dalam Susenas oleh BPS (2022). Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa tingkat pendapatan petani padi di wilayah penelitian berkisar antara 8 juta- 25 juta rupiah per 1 kali panen (sekitar 3 bulan). Apabila dibandingkan dengan Upah Minimum Kota Tebing Tebing, maka dapat dikatakan para petani padi sudah tergolong mempunyai pendapatan baik. Adapun untuk tingkat kesejahteraan, secara umum para petani padi sudah tergolong sejahtera, walaupun secara spesifik (per indikator), masih ditemui tingkat kesejahteraan berkategori „cukup‟ bahkan „kurang‟, sehingga hal ini masih memerlukan peningkatan ke depannya. The Central Bureau of Statistics Indonesia ,published that North Sumatra's Food Crop Farmers Exchange Rate throughout 2021 was always at <100, which means that farmers experienced trade deficits. Farmers, especially paddy farmers, play the central role in providing the community’s main food. Therefore, their income and welfare should become attention focus. Hence, this research is conducted, aiming for analysing income and welfare level of paddy farmers' households in Tebing Tinggi Municipality, North Sumatra. The case study is conducted in Bajenis District, the largest area contributing to paddy production there. The data is obtained primarily (from field survey). The income level is measured by calculating the difference between revenue and production costs. The level of welfare is assessed by adopting 7 welfare indicators in Susenas by BPS (2014). This study found that income level of paddy farmers in the study area ranged from around 8 to 25 million rupiahs per harvest period (about 3 months). Compared to Tebing Tinggi's Minimum Wage Level, the paddy farmers can be classified as having feasible income. As for the welfare level, they are also classified as prosperous, generally. However, specifically (per indicator), the 'sufficient' or 'less' welfare level are still found, which means improvements are still urgent.
Description: 119 Halaman
URI: https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/22015
Appears in Collections:SP - Agribusiness

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