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https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/27506
Title: | Pengaruh Penerapan PSAK 71, BOPO dan NPL Terhadap Profitabilitas |
Other Titles: | The Impact of Implementation of PSAK 71, BOPO and NPL on Profitability |
Authors: | Purba, Elsa Yuwanda |
metadata.dc.contributor.advisor: | Lores, Linda |
Keywords: | Profitabilitas;ckpn;npl;Profitability |
Issue Date: | 2025 |
Publisher: | Universitas Medan Area |
Series/Report no.: | NPM;198330096 |
Abstract: | Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai (CKPN), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan Non-Performing Loan (NPL) terhadap profitabilitas pada bank-bank yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2020-2023. Standar kebijakan baru yang berlaku efektif awal tahun 2020, pemberlakuan PSAK 71 yang menghitung CKPN dengan metode baru serta peningkatan rasio BOPO dan NPL yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank. Populasi perbankan sebanyak 47 perbankan, menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 bank periode 2020-2023. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder dengan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa teknik dokumentasi dengan pengumpulan laporan keuangan yang diakses melalui www.idx.co.id, www.ojk.go.id, atau website masing-masing bank. Data analisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 26 melalui pendekatakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil empiris melalui analisis parsial menunjukkan bahwa CKPN, dan NPL masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan BOPO berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas bank. Selanjutnya, hasil uji f menunjukkan bahwa CKPN, BOPO, dan NPL ketiganya berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perbankan pada perbankan. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Allowance for Impairment Losses (CKPN), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) on profitability at banks listed on the IDX during the period 2020-2023. New policy standards that came into effect in early 2020, the implementation of PSAK 71 which calculates CKPN with a new method and an increase in the BOPO and NPL ratios that affect bank profitability. The banking population is 47 banks, using purposive sampling with criteria so that the number of samples is 30 banks for the period 2020-2023. The data source used is a secondary data source with a quantitative approach in the form of documentation techniques by collecting financial reports accessed through www.idx.co.id, www.ojk.go.id, or the website of each bank. Data analysis using SPSS 26 through a multiple linear regression analysis approach. Empirical results through partial analysis show that CKPN and NPL each have a positive effect and BOPO has a negative effect on bank profitability. Furthermore, the results of the f-test show that CKPN, BOPO, and NPL all have a significant effect on banking profitability in banking. |
Description: | 13 Halaman |
URI: | https://repositori.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/27506 |
Appears in Collections: | SP - Accountancy |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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198330096 - Elsa Yuwanda Purba - Fulltext.pdf | Fulltext | 1.78 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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